Girivalam in Tiruvannamalai: History, Significance & How to Do It

Girivalam: History, Significance, and the Best Way to Experience It

02 Oct 2025

Discover the ancient practice of Girivalam around Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai — its history, spiritual meaning, and practical tips to experience it in the best way.

What is Girivalam?

Girivalam (also called Giri Pradakshina) is the sacred practice of circumambulating Arunachala Hill in Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu. Devotees walk barefoot around the base of the hill, covering a distance of about 14 kilometers (8.5 miles). This ritual is believed to dissolve karmic bonds, purify the mind, and bring spiritual upliftment.

For centuries, saints and sages have described Arunachala as a living embodiment of Lord Shiva in the form of fire. The hill itself is revered as Shiva Lingam, making circumambulation not just symbolic but a direct act of worship.

The History of Girivalam

Ancient Roots: The practice dates back thousands of years. References appear in Skanda Purana and Tamil Shaivite scriptures, where Arunachala is described as the "spiritual heart of the world."
Adi Shankara & Saints: Great sages like Adi Shankaracharya, Ramana Maharshi, and countless siddhas emphasized the transformative power of walking around Arunachala.
Ramana Maharshi’s Teaching: The revered saint of Tiruvannamalai, Sri Ramana Maharshi, strongly encouraged Girivalam. He explained that simply being in the presence of Arunachala is a profound form of meditation.

Why Do Devotees Perform Girivalam?

To seek blessings of Lord Shiva.
To burn away karmic debts and past sins.
To attain peace of mind and inner clarity.
To express gratitude and devotion.
To deepen spiritual practice through silence and surrender.

It is believed that on full moon days (Pournami), the energy around Arunachala is at its peak. Thousands of devotees walk together, creating an atmosphere of devotion and unity.

How to Do Girivalam Best

1. Timing Matters

Full Moon Nights are considered the most auspicious, but you can do Girivalam any day.
Early mornings (4 AM – 7 AM) or late evenings (after 7 PM) are best to avoid the heat.

2. Walking Path

The official path is around 14 km and is well-paved.
Along the way, you’ll find 8 Lingams (Ashta Lingams) and numerous shrines — each representing different planetary energies.
Pause briefly at each lingam for prayer and reflection.

3. How to Prepare

Walk barefoot (traditional practice), though some wear simple footwear if needed.
Carry water, but avoid overpacking.
Keep the mind focused on mantra, prayer, or silence instead of casual talk.
If possible, fast lightly or eat simple food before starting.

4. Spiritual Attitude

Approach Girivalam with humility and surrender, not as a mere physical exercise.
Chanting “Om Namah Shivaya” or silently meditating on Arunachala enhances the experience.
Move at your own pace — it’s not a race but a spiritual offering.

Practical Tips

Dress modestly and comfortably.
Avoid plastics — respect the environment around the sacred hill.
Be mindful of crowds during Pournami and festivals like Karthigai Deepam.
Stay hydrated, especially in summer.

Conclusion

Girivalam is more than a ritual walk — it is a journey inward. Each step taken around Arunachala is said to draw the soul closer to liberation. Whether you go as a pilgrim, a seeker, or a traveler, the experience leaves an indelible mark of peace and devotion.

As Ramana Maharshi beautifully said:
"To go round the hill is good; to think of the hill is better; to abide in Arunachala is best."